Thursday, May 2, 2013

Barnes & Noble intros buy-one-get-one Nook book offer, only valid in stores

Barnes & Noble intros buyonegetone Nook book offer, valid only if you visit a store

Well, this process seems a bit counterintuitive, eh? This morning, Barnes & Noble introduced a new scheme for getting Nook customers to visit the company's retail stores. The promotion nets you one free e-book when you purchase another, but -- and this is where the offer tripped us up a bit -- you can only make your electronic purchase with a cashier in a physical store. The deal will be up for grabs every weekend, and titles are set to change. There are currently 20 books on offer (available this Saturday and Sunday only), including hits like Along Came a Spider by James Patterson and Bossypants by Tina Fey. Once you make your selections, you'll receive an email with access codes (assuming the rep managed to input your data correctly), at which point you'll need to visit a dedicated Barnes & Noble site to receive your books. Easy peasy.

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Via: ZDNet

Source: Barnes & Noble

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/05/02/barnes-noble-free-nook-book/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Studying meteorites may reveal Mars' secrets of life

May 1, 2013 ? In an effort to determine if conditions were ever right on Mars to sustain life, a team of scientists, including a Michigan State University professor, has examined a meteorite that formed on the Red Planet more than a billion years ago.

And although this team's work is not specifically solving the mystery, it is laying the groundwork for future researchers to answer this age-old question.

The problem, said MSU geological sciences professor Michael Velbel, is that most meteorites that originated on Mars arrived on Earth so long ago that now they have characteristics that tell of their life on Earth, obscuring any clues it might offer about their time on Mars.

"These meteorites contain water-related mineral and chemical signatures that can signify habitable conditions," he said. "The trouble is by the time most of these meteorites have been lying around on Earth they pick up signatures that look just like habitable environments, because they are. Earth, obviously, is habitable.

"If we could somehow prove the signature on the meteorite was from before it came to Earth, that would be telling us about Mars."

Specifically, the team found mineral and chemical signatures on the rocks that indicated terrestrial weathering -- changes that took place on Earth. The identification of these types of changes will provide valuable clues as scientists continue to examine the meteorites.

"Our contribution is to provide additional depth and a little broader view than some work has done before in sorting out those two kinds of water-related alterations -- the ones that happened on Earth and the ones that happened on Mars," Velbel said.

The meteorite that Velbel and his colleagues examined -- known as a nakhlite meteorite -- was recovered in 2003 in the Miller Range of Antarctica. About the size of a tennis ball and weighing in at one-and-a-half pounds, the meteorite was one of hundreds recovered from that area.

Velbel said past examinations of meteorites that originated on Mars, as well as satellite and Rover data, prove water once existed on Mars, which is the fourth planet from the sun and Earth's nearest Solar System neighbor.

"However," he said, "until a Mars mission successfully returns samples from Mars, mineralogical studies of geochemical processes on Mars will continue to depend heavily on data from meteorites."

Velbel is currently serving as a senior fellow at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C.

The research is published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, a bi-weekly journal co-sponsored by two professional societies, the Geochemical Society and the Meteoritical Society.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Michigan State University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Julie D. Stopar, G. Jeffrey Taylor, Michael A. Velbel, Marc D. Norman, Edward P. Vicenzi, Lydia J. Hallis. Element abundances, patterns, and mobility in Nakhlite Miller Range 03346 and implications for aqueous alteration. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2013; 112: 208 DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2013.02.024

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130501193212.htm

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Wednesday, May 1, 2013

The Little-Known Disorder that Mimics Depression, But Isn't | Care2 ...

Pseudobulbar affect (PBA) is a little-known neurological disorder that can cause uncontrollable outbreaks of emotion, such as laughing and crying.

Also known as ?emotional incontinence,? PBA can strike a person at any age, but generally accompanies another neurological diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer?s, according to PBAinfo.org, a website dedicated to raising awareness about this little-known, and often misunderstood disorder.

Symptoms of PBA

Emotional outbursts that are sudden and uncontrollable represent the primary symptom of PBA.

These outpourings of emotion can run the gamut; from bouts of laughter, to episodes of crying that may last anywhere from a few seconds, to a few minutes. These episodes can strike up to 100 times a day, according to the American Stroke Association.

Besides being out of the control of the person experiencing them, the emotional spells caused by PBA may not reflect the actual feelings of that individual. A person may cry in response to a joke, or have a laughing fit during a funeral.

Surges of emotion may also be overly exaggerated. For instance, an individual may exhibit a bout of raucous laughter in response to a neutral or mildly humorous situation.

Causes of PBA

PBA is thought to be triggered by a traumatic injury, or a neurological disease that affects the parts of the brain that deal with the processing and expression of emotions. In effect, people with PBA suffer from an injury-induced, ?short-circuiting? of the signals that govern their emotions.

Some health problems that may give rise to PBA include:

  • A stroke
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Alzheimer?s disease
  • Parkinson?s disease
  • Brain trauma
  • Lou Gehrig?s disease (ALS)

Diagnosing PBA

PBA is a separate neurological disorder that can be diagnosed and treated independently of other health problems. But diagnosis can often be tricky, as the symptoms of this disease closely mirror those of depression and other mood disorders. Many medical professionals don?t even know that PBA is a distinct disorder.

Diagnostic methods for detecting PBA are relatively sparse. There are essentially two tests a doctor may use to identify a person with the PBA: the Pathological Laughter and Crying Scale and the Center for Neurologic Study-Lability Scale.

These screenings are designed to help a physician determine how often, and how severe, PBA outbursts are in patients, as well as what their primary emotional triggers are.

If you feel that you, or a loved one, might have undiagnosed PBA, it?s important to notify a doctor of your concerns so that a formal diagnosis can be made and a treatment plan drawn up.

Continue reading to learn more about the signs of PBA, and how to cope with the disorder?

Related
10 Activities to Help You Enjoy the Great Outdoors
5 Ways to Overcome Mid-Life Regret
The Connection Between Pain and Depression

Pseudobulbar Affect: Just Another Name for Depression? originally?appeared on?AgingCare.com.

Source: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/the-little-known-disorder-that-mimics-depression-but-isnt.html

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Brent holds under $104, heads for worst month since May

By Luke Pachymuthu

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Brent crude steadied under $104 a barrel on Tuesday, holding on to most of its gains from the previous session as investors remained cautiously optimistic that further global stimulus measures would boost oil demand.

But prices were headed for their biggest monthly slide since May last year, after plunging to nine-month lows below $100 earlier in April amid a commodities sell-off triggered by weak economic data from top consumers the United States and China.

Brent dropped 25 cents to $103.56 a barrel by 0512 GMT, heading for an almost 6 percent loss this month. U.S. crude was 11 cents lower at $94.39 a barrel, on track to end the month down nearly 3 percent.

"We are now going to be looking at taking direction from the Federal Reserve after a really rough month, the expectation is that we should see stimulus measures continue," said Carl Larry, president of the Houston-based Oil Outlook and Opinions.

"Right now there is demand, but it's not great, and for this economy to really kick-off to pre-2007 levels we're going to have to really see consumption levels expand and unemployment come off."

The U.S. Federal Reserve kicks off a two-day meeting later in the day and traders are waiting to see if a sluggish economic recovery and a slowdown in inflation could not only end talk of tapering bond buying but actually push the central bank into buying more.

The Fed is currently buying $85 billion of debt a month and the talk had been of when it might start to scale back. However, recent string of soft data have changed the conversation.

On the other side of the Atlantic, confidence in the euro zone's economy fell further in April, strengthening the case for a cut in interest rates this week by the European Central Bank.

"Europe is a dark hole, and the displacement of demand there is not something the likes of the United States and Asia can plug, it's just too big a gap," Larry said. "Frankly I don't see that improving anytime soon."

The euro zone is facing a difficult road out of recession and has seen a souring of the mood among companies and consumers since March, after an optimistic start to the year was disrupted by turmoil in Cyprus and Italy.

Traders will also closely watch this week's data from China, the world's No.2 oil consumer, that may show factory activity in April expanded at its fastest pace in 12 months.

The earlier private sector survey of purchasing managers, sponsored by HSBC, showed activity in China's industrial sector dipped in April as new export orders shrank.

"With China, we know growth has slowed, but I keep saying that a 7 to 8 percent growth looks so much better than a recession," Larry said.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/brent-holds-under-104-heads-worst-month-since-062521907.html

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Baby Shower Game - ArticleSnatch.com

Fearow (Japanese: Onidrill) is a dual-type Normal/Flying Pokmon.

It evolves from Spearow starting at level 20.

Fearow is a large, mostly brown bird Pokmon with a vulturine neck and broad, powerful wings. It has a long, pointed beak that is pink in coloration, and a decorative red coxcomb tops its head. Its intense-looking eyes have very small pupils, and do not appear to have colored irises. It has shaggy feathers on the base of its neck and in a vaguely cape-like pattern covering the upper portion of its wings. The cape itself is cream in color, as are the tips of its flight feathers. Its sharp-clawed talons are pink, with three toes pointing forward and one pointing backward.

Fearow have large, strong beaks, allowing them to use strong attacks such as Drill Peck, Fury Attack and the rarely seen Drill Run, with the latter allowing it to fight off Electric types. Like most avian Pokmon, they can use a wide variety of aerial and wind-based moves. They can also fly very quickly and elegantly when it senses danger. These birds have solid stamina, allowing them to fly for an entire day without rest.

Fearow builds its nest on highly elevated areas; they are commonly seen on the peaks of rock spires near canyons. Very tall trees can make useful substitute positions for their nests. They are territorial and quick to anger, often attacking those who tread too near to their nests.

Fearow naturally live in badlands consisting of rough terrain, such as desolate wastelands and fields. Its natural range includes Kanto, Johto, Sinnoh and Pokemon Ex Unova.

Fearow are vicious predators and swoop down from above, grabbing their prey and taking it to their nests. They generally eat bugs and rodents, as they prefer to avoid any type of plant. As Fearow have been known to attack Pichu, Rattata, and Pidgey, it is presumed that they may prey on these Pokmon. Fearow also eat Pokmon food.

The Spearow who attacked Ash in the first episode evolved before Pallet Party Panic. Pidgeotto evolved into Pidgeot to defeat it. It reappeared in a flashback in Fighting Flyer with Fire.

Skyler owns a Fearow which helped him pull his balloon in the balloon race and driving Team Rocket away in The Big Balloon Blow-Up.

Two Fearow appeared under the ownership of Boarowisp Tyson in Talkin' 'Bout an Evolution and Rage Of Innocence.

Rico, the Pokmon poacher, owns a Fearow in A Poached Ego!.

In Pokmon Ranger and the Kidnapped Riolu! Part Two, J's client used a Fearow to escape from Officer Jenny, Ash and his friends.

Fearow was first seen in a Pokmon Center in Sparks Fly for Magnemite.

A Fearow appeared competing in a tournament in Princess vs. Princess.

In Mewtwo Strikes Back, an unknown Trainer tried to ride a Fearow to Mewtwo's Island. This Trainer never turns up on the island, unlike the others who set out. Mewtwo also uses one to scout for powerful Trainers.

A Fearow appears in The Battle of the Badge and Lights, Camera, Quack-tion.

Multiple Fearow also appeared in The Power of One.

Multiple Fearow make an appearance in Don't Touch That 'dile.

Three Fearow briefly appeared in The Psychic Sidekicks! where they came out of the blue scaring the gang unintentionally.

A Fearow attacked and injured a Pidgey named Ken in Carrying On!. Ash's Noctowl drove it away after hypnotizing it making it Puzzle Games believe that Noctowl was a Charizard.

A Fearow attacks several Pichu in The Apple Corp!. Ash's Pikachu drives it away after zapping it.

A Fearow attacked Team Rocket in Freeze Frame.

A Fearow alongside a flock of Spearow attacked a Pidgey named Orville in Fly Me to the Moon

Gary owns a Fearow, as seen in his profile in The Ties That Bind.

A Fearow was one of the Pokmon that fought in a battle as seen in a flashback in Pop Goes The Sneasel.

A Fearow also appeared in Pinch Healing!.

Jack Walker used a nearby Fearow to help Pikachu recover the Manaphy Egg stolen by Team Rocket in Pokmon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea.

A colony of Fearow appeared in A Staravia is Born!

Paul attempted to capture a Fearow in A Maze-ing Race!. By the end of the episode, it is unclear whether or not he succeeds.

Multiple Fearow made a brief cameo in Giratina and the Sky Warrior. monstermmorpg monster Shellion

A Fearow appeared in Pursuing a Lofty Goal! as one of the participants of PokRinger competition.

Several Fearow appeared Aron Pokemon in Frozen on Their Tracks!.

Another Fearow also appeared in Historical Mystery Tour!.

Ash owns a Fearow in the manga The Electric Tale of Pikachu. It is one of the few Pokmon that Ash owns in the manga but not in the anime. It was given the nickname "Fearless" in Play Misty For Me.

Ash captured Fearow in the first chapter, Pikachu, I See You!. It was his first capture (besides Pikachu, who was not technically captured in a Pok Ball in the manga). Ash sometimes has trouble getting Fearow to obey him.

Fearow debuts in the Red, Green & Blue chapter in ...But Fearow Itself! when a wild one kidnaps a mutated Bill. It was a tough old bird, able to swiftly dodge Pika's Thunder Wave and Poli's Ice Beam (humorously causing Bill to get hit with the attacks), and even survived a Thunder from the former, after which it uses Drill Peck. Poli, however, was narrowly able to counter the move by using Double Team and landed a powerful Ice attack to incapacitate it at last. Red catches it afterwards, much to the shock of Bill.

Professor Oak also owns a Fearow that evolved from his surprisingly formidable Spearow sometime prior to the FireRed & LeafGreen chapter.

Ran has a pair of Fearow she used to attack Sh in Pokmon Get da how to catch Infinewt ze!

Fearow doesn't seem to be directly based on any particular bird species, instead taking inspiration from many soaring, predatory birds. It has traits similar to raptors such as hawks and vultures, as well as similarities with storks. Its physical appearance may be vaguely based on a cormorant or an anhinga, despite the fact that they are water birds. It also shares characteristics with chickens and snipe, most notably its comb and long beak, respectively. Its coloration and size also resembles the Goliath Heron, whose feathers when ruffled look superficially like a cockscomb.

Fearow is a combination of fear and sparrow or arrow. It may also derive from feather.

Onidrill is a combination of oni (demon) and drill, although it is worth noting that the first four syllables can be taken to mean onidori (demon bird).

Zippo (Japanese: Zippo) was the first Pokmon introduced on Ritchie's team. It first appeared in A Friend in Deed.

Zippo was introduced as a Charmander during the Indigo League Conference, breaking open a van wall Team Rocket trapped Ritchie and Ash in with Slash when Ash's Bulbasaur couldn't do it on its own. It is unclear whether Zippo or Sparky was Ritchie's first Pokmon. Later, Zippo was sent out when Ritchie's Butterfree, Happy, was taken out. Even though Pikachu dodged multiple Flamethrowers, it wasn't able to keep up and loses to Zippo's Tackle. Zippo's next opponent was Charizard and it was ready. However, Zippo runs from Charizard's Flamethrower after shooting a Flamethrower of its own. Afterwards, Zippo forfeits the battle when Ritchie recalls it. In Friends to the End, it was briefly shown battling Assunta's Rhydon. Afterwards, it was one of the Pokmon knocked out when Ritchie was left with Sparky. In that same episode, it saves Ash's Pikachu and Sparky when they were captured by Team Rocket.

Zippo reappeared in A Parent Trapped! during the Whirl Islands in its Charmeleon stage. It was sent out along with Ash's Cyndaquil to take on Butch's Hitmontop and Cassidy's Houndour. It wasn't able to match up with their foes as the headgear made them more powerful.

In the special, Oaknapped, Zippo was sent out to take on Butch's Mightyena. It uses Flamethrower on Mightyena but some of the flames land on Professor Oak's hair. Zippo then Fire Spins it along with Cassidy's Sableye which lands on their Trainers, leaving Sparky to blast them off using Thunder. In Celebi and Joy, Zippo finishes off the workers with Flamethrower combined with Sparky's Thunderbolt.

Zippo, as a Charmander, was willing to battle any opponent including ones that have evolved as shown when it was battling Charizard.

In the manga series The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Zippo competes against www.monstermmorpg.com/Masquaugur-Monster-Dex-761 Ash's Charizard in the Indigo Plateau Conference in the chapter The Indigo Finals and is defeated and heavily wounded during the battle. Unlike in the anime, however, Zippo has already evolved into a Charizard by this point. Skateboard Games

In the original Japanese version, play with fake pokemon Ahuizouth it retains its nickname of Zippo, however, in the VIZ Media English translation, it is renamed to Charley.

For more information on this Pokmon's fake pokemon game map Training Cave F2 species, 3 Player GamesFree Childrens Games see Charmander and Charmeleon.

Tangela (Japanese: Monjara) is a Grass-type Pokmon.

It evolves into Tangrowth when leveled up while knowing AncientPower.

Tangela is covered with thick blue vines that obscure its face so only its eyes can be seen. The vines give it a round shape, although it is unknown what it looks like without them. The vines are covered in fine hair. It has a pair of red boot-like feet, but no visible arms.

Tangela's vines never stop growing and are easily replaced if lost or damaged. Tangela can monster Ironate ensnare and entangle its foes with its vines.

Its thick blue vines are constantly jiggling and swaying. This appears to be a defensive technique, as the movement unnerves enemies and deters herbivores that might mistake Tangela for a shrub. Any moving object that gets too close to a Tangela will be ensnared by its vines. This also appears to be a defensive technique, because Tangela's vines will snap off easily and painlessly if the target pulls on them, suggesting that the ensnaring is intended to scare off potential predators.

Tangela can usually be found on the edge of many grassy plains, be it near a mountain range or the ocean. However, they can also be found in large forests or the jungle on some occasions. They are most common in Kanto and Johto, and can also be found in the Sevii Islands. They have also been introduced to the Great Marsh in Sinnoh.

Erika used a Tangela when Ash battled her for the Rainbow Badge in Pokmon Scent-sation!.

A Tangela appeared battling Brock's Vulpix in Princess vs. Princess.

Tangela made an appearance in The Kangaskhan pokemon Kid.

A Tangela under the ownership of Stella appeared in It's Mr. Mime Time.

A Tangela under the ownership of an unknown Trainer, appeared in Friends to where can i find Nexon the End, during the closing ceremonies of the Indigo League.

Tangela also appeared in The Power of One.

A Tangela appeared in Beauty and the Breeder where it participated in a Pokmon Dress Up Who beauty contest.

A Tangela belonging to an unnamed competitor appeared in The Grass Route competing in the Grass-type tournament.

A Tangela appeared in Celebi: Voice of the Forest.

A Tangela was one Free Cool Games of the Pokmon seen at Wings Alexander's barn in Throwing in the Noctowl.

Several Tangela appeared in For Ho-Oh the Bells Toll!.

An image of a Tangela appeared in Hocus Pokmon.

An Officer Jenny owned a Tangela in Gulpin it Down.

Like her counterparts in other media, Erika of Pokmon Adventures has a Tangela in her arsenal. This Tangela goes by the nickname Angela in the English translations, or Mon-chan in Japanese.

Tangela is one of the Pokmon Lunick captures in the adaptation of Pokmon Ranger. Lunick uses Tangela's vines to rescue a girl from a burning building.

A Tangela took part in a baseball match in Fierce Competition at the Pokmon Baseball Tournament!.

Tangela is probably based on Medusa, a gorgon of Greek mythology, who had a head of snakes and turned any creature that saw her into stone. The tentacles on Tangela, however, are vines. Its Crystal sprite shows it curling into a ball, meaning it may also have design elements from tumbleweed or bird-cage plants. It may also be based on a Green Man, a motif that is represented as a face surrounded by leaves and vines.

Tangela may be a combination of tangle and Medusa (referring to its vines resembling a snake hairstyle like Medusa's).

Monjara may be based on mojamoja (shaggy http://www.monstermmorpg.com/Brambram-Monster-Dex-294 or unkempt). It may also include monster.

Ash's Torterra (Japanese: Satoshi's Dodaitose) is the second Pokmon that Ash Ketchum caught in the Sinnoh region.

Ash caught Torterra as a Turtwig in Gettin' Twiggy With It!. It had been living in the forest near Clara's home, and it broke up fights among wild Pokmon in the area. After Team Rocket stole Ash's Pikachu, their balloon crashed, and Turtwig defended Pikachu against them. When Ash and his friends appeared, Turtwig assumed they were trying to wrongfully steal Pikachu, too, so it attacked them and ran off with an exhausted Pikachu in tow. The next time they confronted Turtwig, the misunderstanding was explained, and Turtwig apologetically befriended Ash. At the end of the episode, Ash and his friends began to leave, and the old woman encouraged Turtwig to go with Ash, so it ran to challenge him. Turtwig and Pikachu battled, and Ash caught Turtwig.

As Turtwig, it was a brave yet kind Pokmon that has high confidence for its small size. It apparently had a strong jaw, as it was often seen latching itself onto people and Pokmon's heads, tails, hats, and appendages to attack or show affection. It has done this to Ash as well, the behavior somewhat resembling that of James's Victreebel, Carnivine and Cacnea. It has also been shown to be both incredibly fast and quite strong, such as the time when it used Bite on Roark's Rampardos's tail and threw it into a rock, after which Brock said, "Big things come in small packages!"

In Different Strokes where appear monstermmorpg monster Korrodo for Different Blokes, Turtwig battled Paul's Chimchar and lost. Although it held its own in battle, it appeared to hesitate upon receiving Ash's command to dodge attacks.

Overall, it has taken part in five of Ash's Gym battles. As a Turtwig, it defeated Roark's Cranidos in their first battle, and in the rematch, defeated the newly evolved Rampardos, giving Ash his first Sinnoh Badge. It also battled against Gardenia's Turtwig during his second Gym battle. Although Gardenia's Pokmon had defeated Ash's during a battle in the Eterna Forest, he gained the upper hand and defeated the Grass-type. After learning Energy Ball from Kenny's Breloom, Turtwig didn't battle again until the Pastoria Gym battle in A Crasher Course in Power!, where it battled Crasher Wake's Quagsire, but it was called back before being defeated. It wasn't used again until Ash's seventh Gym battle as a Grotle, in Sliding Into Seventh!, where it was used in the Gym battle against Candice, its first appearance in a Gym battle since evolving. Using the lessons taught to it by Torterra, it stood firm against Sneasel's Icy Wind and was able to defeat her using Rock Climb which allowed it to easily travel across the ice without slipping. Unfortunately, it was easily defeated by her Abomasnow with a shattering Wood Hammer later in the battle. It briefly battled Volkner's Luxray in The Fleeing Tower of Sunyshore. Grotle was Frozen River Falls able to use Razor Leaf and withstand a Spark coming from Luxray before the match was interrupted.

Like many of Ash's Pokmon, Turtwig's battle style was based on its speed, a factor that Ash focused on even more after seeing Gardenia's Turtwig in action. However, in Aiding the Enemy! Turtwig evolved into Grotle during a battle against Paul's Honchkrow. It quickly became apparent that, due to its new body being larger and heavier, Grotle's speed had diminished, and Grotle fumbled and fell down a lot in the battle. The newly-evolved Grotle had high expectations of itself, well exemplified in the same episode. During the night, it went out to try to improve its speed. However, it failed to regain its speed and stumbled over from time to time. This was initially upsetting but Paul's Torterra provided some unexpected help by showing Grotle that it could rely on defense instead.

In Jumping Rocket Ship!, it was shown that Grotle became fatigued from walking a lot and from its increased weight. It had to be carried by Brock's Happiny for a portion of the journey.

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Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Baby-Shower-Game/4584311

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Irish court: No 'right to die' for paralyzed woman

DUBLIN (AP) ? A paralyzed Irish woman who wants to die cannot legally commit suicide with her partner's help, Ireland's Supreme Court ruled Monday in a case that has moved the nation.

The seven-judge court said nothing in the country's 1937 constitution could authorize the deliberate taking of a life on humanitarian grounds. It said lawmakers could pass such a law to permit 59-year-old Marie Fleming to die at a time of her choosing, but no such statute existed yet.

Fleming, a former University College Dublin lecturer who is unable to move from the neck down because of advanced multiple sclerosis, testified that her life had been reduced to untreatable agony and she feared choking to death because she couldn't swallow.

Her lawyers argued that suicide was not a crime in Ireland, therefore a disabled person unable to end his or her own life should receive that help to be equal under the law. They also contended that Fleming's right to personal autonomy under the European Convention of Human Rights was being violated.

But Chief Justice Susan Denham said EU law permits nations to set their own policies on euthanasia, and the Irish constitution contains "no explicit right to commit suicide or to determine the time of one's own death."

As Denham read the judgment, Fleming's partner, Tom Curran, and the couple's three adult children cried and held hands. Fleming herself could not come to the courthouse because, Curran said, she was battling a chest infection that itself might prove lethal.

Outside the courthouse, Curran said he would help his partner die regardless of criminal penalties if she decided to proceed. After telephoning her to say the verdict was as they both had expected, Curran said the couple was determined to end her life at their home in County Wicklow south of Dublin. If charged and convicted of assisting suicide, Curran would face a maximum prison sentence of 14 years.

"It's very difficult to understand how a person with a disability can be deprived of something that's legally available to everybody else. For that not to be discriminatory under the constitution, that's something we fail to understand. The constitution is there to protect people like Marie and to give them solace that they will be looked after," Curran said.

"We will now go back to Wicklow and live our lives until such time as Marie makes up her mind that she's had enough. And in that case, the court will have an opportunity to decide on my future," he said.

The family's lawyers have kept open the possibility of appealing their case to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France. But Curran said that might prove to be too much of an ordeal for his partner.

Most of the world has not legalized assisted suicide for terminally ill patients. Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland have legalized the practice as have the U.S. states of Montana, Oregon and Washington, all under restricted circumstances.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/irish-court-no-die-paralyzed-woman-170946001.html

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Pakistan: Suicide bomber targeting police kills 10

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP) ? A suicide bomber targeting police killed at least 10 people in northwestern Pakistan on Monday, including the son and nephew of an Afghan official involved in peace negotiations with the Taliban, authorities said.

The bomber was riding a motorcycle and detonated his explosives as the police patrol drove by in Peshawar, said city police chief Liaqat Ali Khan.

The two Afghans who were killed, Qazi Mohammad Hilal Waqad and Mohammad Idrees, were working at their country's consulate in Peshawar, said Afghan Consul General Syed Mohammad Ibrahim Khel in Peshawar.

However, it did not appear they were the target of the attack, Khel said.

Waqad's father, Qazi Amin Waqad, is a member of the Afghan High Peace Council, said an official at the Afghan Embassy in Islamabad, Shakir Qarar. The council was appointed by the Afghan government to hold peace talks with the Taliban to end the 11-year-old war in neighboring Afghanistan. The peace council member was in Afghanistan when the attack occurred, and Waqad and Idrees were driving to work at the time, Qarar added.

The blast killed 10 people and wounded 42, said Khan, the Peshawar police chief. Three policemen were among the wounded. Many of the dead and wounded were on a nearby passenger bus, which bore the brunt of the explosion, said Khan.

Local TV footage showed the wreckage of the bus and the motorcycle, as rescue workers rushed wounded people to hospitals in the city.

No one immediately claimed responsibility.

The Pakistani Taliban has been waging a bloody insurgency against the government for years and has stepped up attacks ahead of next month's parliamentary election.

Also Monday, two gunmen riding a motorcycle attacked a campaign office of an anti-Taliban political party in northwestern Pakistan, killing a worker there, police chief Khan said. The Awami National Party office is in the city of Nowshera.

Elsewhere in the northwest, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives near a vehicle carrying Awami National Party candidate, Mohammad Ahmed Khan, in Charsadda district, said local police chief Ghulam Hussain. Khan was not hurt, but one person was killed and nine were wounded, said Hussain.

On Sunday, the Taliban killed 11 people in bomb attacks on a political rally and two campaign offices in the northwest, part of their quest to disrupt the election. The group has killed at least 60 people in attacks on politicians and party workers since the beginning of April.

The Taliban have specifically targeted secular political parties that have supported military offensives against the militants in the northwest. The Taliban have largely spared Islamic parties and others who believe the government should strike a peace deal with the militants, rather than fight them.

There is a concern that the violence could benefit the parties that take a softer line toward the militants, because they are able to campaign more freely ahead of the May 11 election.

"Unless the government, the country's independent election commission and security forces ensure that all parties can campaign freely without fear, the election may be severely compromised," Ali Dayan Hasan, the head of Human Rights Watch in Pakistan, said in a statement issued Monday.

Bashir Jan, a senior member of the Awami National Party who survived a recent bomb attack in the southern city of Karachi, also criticized the government for not doing enough to protect candidates, but he said they were determined to carry on.

"These attacks will not deter us," Jan said at a press conference in Karachi. "We are determined to contest elections."

The Pakistani army on Monday finalized its plan to deploy troops to provide security during the upcoming election after discussions with civilian officials, the army said in a written statement that didn't provide further details.

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AP writer Zarar Khan in Islamabad contributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/pakistan-suicide-bomber-targeting-police-kills-10-162936637.html

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